What are Terpenes? Will they get me high?
While terpenes won't induce a traditional "high," some possess psychoactive properties as they influence the brain. Typically found in plants, terpenes contribute to the characteristic scents associated with cannabis, pine, lavender, and other botanicals. These compounds play a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms against grazing animals and harmful pathogens.
While not intoxicating on their own, terpenes may interact with THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, potentially modulating its effects. Some cannabis enthusiasts and industry experts emphasize the importance of terpene profiles over THC content when selecting strains, as specific terpenes are believed to offer distinct effects.
Here's a breakdown of common terpenes and their potential effects:
- Beta-caryophyllene: Found in cloves, rosemary, and hops, it may help manage symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- Beta-pinene: With a scent reminiscent of coniferous forests, it's associated with potential antidepressant and anticancer properties.
- Humulene: Found in ginseng, it's traditionally used for its energizing effects.
- Limonene: Known for its citrus aroma, it's being studied for its potential anticancer and anti-anxiety properties.
- Linalool: Present in lavender, it's sought after for its stress-alleviating properties.
- Myrcene: Commonly found in mangoes, it boasts antifungal and antibacterial properties and may induce sedation.
While more research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of terpenes, their diverse effects and aromatic profiles make them an intriguing area of study in both cannabis and botanical medicine.